Divorce

Monday, July 18, 2016

Life Insurance Obligation in a Divorce -- No Reduction

Life Insurance Obligation in a Divorce  -- No Reduction



In a  Decision – Bischoffv Bischoff -    (an "Unreported Decision") >> 

 

The Court Held:

 

The Appellate Court affirmed the Order denying the reduction when Alimony was reduced, because the Life Insurance represented more than an alimony assurance. 

{In ruling on the Life Insurance issue, the judge recognized that the large death benefit — with defendant's considerable contribution to the premium — was not intended solely as a means of ensuring the alimony obligation…. For this and the other reasons thoroughly described in his written opinion, the judge concluded that the Life Insurance policy should be left unaltered but, also, that fairness and equity required defendant's larger contribution toward the premium.}


Read more . . .


Monday, November 30, 2015

Sell the Home -- After Spouse Refuses to Refinance

 

Sell the Home  -- After Spouse Refuses to  Refinance

 

 

         

 

The Court, determined that, in this case, where the

 

Spouse Failed to Refinance the House After Divorce,

 

the House Could be Ordered to be Sold.

 

In a  Decision - L.H. v. D.H.,  - the Court Held that the House Is To Be Sold After Divorce If Spouse Fails to refinance. The Credit of the Other Spouse Should Not be Damaged.



A snippet:

For the reasons set forth in this opinion, the court holds the following:

 1) A positive credit rating and score is one of the most important assets a party may have, particularly following divorce, when there is often a necessity for one to financially rebuild his or her life;

 2) When a divorcing party breaches an obligation to refinance a mortgage note, and/or subsequently misses or makes late payments on same, such actions may seriously damage the other party's credit report and score;

 3) Even when the responsible party pays the mortgage on time, and there are no missed or late payments, a breach of obligation to refinance or satisfy an outstanding mortgage so as to remove the other party’s name from same is still actionable, and may justify equitable relief in order to protect the other party’s credit rating from present or future damage.

 4) When a party in possession of the former marital home fails to refinance the mortgage so as to remove the ex-spouse's name from the mortgage note, in violation of court order, the court may grant equitable relief, including but not limited to: (a) granting the aggrieved ex-spouse power of attorney to list the and sell the home through a bona fide realtor at a recommended price, and (b) removal of the defaulting party from the home, particularly if he or she obstructs the realtor's access to the home or any other material aspect of sale. 

 


Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Default -- If You Try??


      
                                                     

 

Default in Divorce

     - If you Try……..

 

 

         

 

Divorce

 

Default in Divorce

 

What if You Negotiate / Get Ill / Appear??

 

         In an Unpublished Decision "Block", it was held that the trial judge erred both in entering a judgment of divorce by default and in later refusing to vacate the default judgment.  

 

 

It was alleged that the parties, to minimize costs, agreed to negotiate and that during the negotiations Defendant presented evidence that he suffered a myocardial infarction requiring hospitalization and provided a stipulation extending time to answer to his spouse and that Defendant had appeared at the Default Hearing. The Judge, nevertheless, entered Default Judgment!

 

 

SNIPPETS:

 

 

We need not discuss the matter at any great length. Our Court Rules are designed to promote the efficient administration of justice and the disposition of cases on their merits, not on procedural niceties. R. 1:1-2. As the Supreme Court has said, the Rules "should not in themselves be the source of any extensive litigation; they should be subordinated to their true role, i.e., simply a means to the end of obtaining just and expeditious determinations between the parties on the ultimate merits." Handelman v. Handelman, 17 N.J. 1, 10 (1954); see also Ragusa v. Lau, 119 N.J. 276, 283-84 (1990); Stone v. Old Bridge Twp., 111 N.J. 110, 125 (1988) (Clifford, J., dissenting).

 

. . .

 

When defendant responded with a desire to file an answer and litigate if necessary, the judge should have permitted it. The judge's decision reveals none of the liberality required by the rules in these circumstances and exalted form over substance.

          

******************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

 

2/17/15


Monday, February 9, 2015

Joint Legal Custody - And Then Some

Allan Weinberg - Attorney at Law -  

 100 Craig Road,  Suite 102  Manalapan, NJ 07726

 732 80 NJ LAW (732) 806-5529

 AllanWEsq@GMail.com 

www.AllanWeinbergEsq.com

Twitter:       AllanWEsq      

FaceBook:  Allan Weinberg   

LinkedIn: AllanWeinberg                                                                                                   

                                                                          

                                                  

Joint Legal Custody

     - And Then Some

 

 

         

 

Divorce

 

Joint Legal Custody

 

What if one Spouse / Parent is More Responsible??

 

         In an Unpublished Decision "Stewart", one Parent was more responsible and was afforded enhanced parenting rights notwithstanding the determination that Joint Legal Custody was appropriate.

 

SNIPPETS:

 

 

While joint custody is preferable, certain factors of the best interests of the child standard are paramount: the parents must be fit, must be willing to accept custody, and must be able to cooperate and communicate regarding essential matters of parenting.

. . .

Further, "the prime criteria for establishing a joint legal custodial relationship between divorced or separated parents centers on the ability of those parents to agree, communicate and cooperate in matters relating to the health, safety and welfare of the child notwithstanding animosity or acrimony they may harbor towards each other."

. . .

 

While generally fit, plaintiff was unable or unwilling to properly address the child's medical, educational, and developmental needs. Although the court awarded the parties joint legal custody, it fashioned an appropriate, equitable remedy by granting defendant sole legal authority to address the child's needs in the specific areas where plaintiff was deficient. As the judge aptly noted, the parties have in the past demonstrated an ability to communicate on major issues.

          

 

******************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

2/9/15


Thursday, January 29, 2015

Mediation == A Benefit or Burden

Mediation

     - A Benefit or a Burden??

 

 

         

 

Divorce

 

If you agreed in your Marital Settlement Agreement to "Mediate" future Child Issues then you may be barred from first going to Court to seek remedies and enforcement.

 

 

 

         In an Unpublished Decision "Richardson", the court held:

 

Here, the parties executed a comprehensive Agreement which included a provision to utilize the services of a mediator prior to litigation to address disagreements regarding time-sharing and any other issues regarding their children. Our review of the Agreement leads us to conclude that any calculation of childcare expenses, such as "lessons, sports, camps, equipment, after school care and other child care related expenses such as work related child care," is inextricably intertwined with a determination of custody and parenting time. This is particularly true in light of the fact that the Agreement recognizes that these expenses are subject to certain contingencies and changes, but fails to identify any other method of calculating these costs.

          

 

******************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

 

1/29/15


Friday, September 19, 2014

Alimony - What's New in New Jersey Divorce

Allan Weinberg - Attorney at Law -  

 100 Craig Road,  Suite 102  Manalapan, NJ 07726

 732 80 NJ LAW (732) 806-5529

 AllanWEsq@GMail.com 

www.AllanWeinbergEsq.com

Twitter:       AllanWEsq      

FaceBook:  Allan Weinberg   

LinkedIn: AllanWeinberg                                                                                                   

                                                                          

                                                  

Alimony

     - What's New in New Jersey Divorce

 

 

         

 

"Permanent" Alimony is No More!!

 

                                                "Open Durational" Alimony exists!!

 

 

         

 

          Previously >> New Jersey provided for a form of Alimony defined as "Permanent" which was a form of Alimony that the Court could Order. 

 

          Now >>  There is a new statute in New Jersey. The new statute eliminates the term "Permanent" as to Alimony. Alimony may now be "Open Durational"

 

          There exist other forms of Alimony which too exist

 

          The advice of an experienced attorney can assist you. I welcome and invite your trust in me to positively assist you.

 

 

 Statute

 

1. N.J.S.2A:34-23 is amended to read as follows:

2A:34-23. Alimony, maintenance.Pending any matrimonial action or action for dissolution of a civil union brought in this State or elsewhere, or after judgment of divorce or dissolution or maintenance, whether obtained in this State or elsewhere, the court may make such order as to the alimony or maintenance of the parties, and also as to the care, custody, education and maintenance of the children, or any of them, as the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case shall render fit, reasonable and just, and require reasonable security for the due observance of such orders, including, but not limited to, the creation of trusts or other security devices, to assure payment of reasonably foreseeable medical and educational expenses. Upon neglect or refusal to give such reasonable security, as shall be required, or upon default in complying with any such order, the court may award and issue process for the immediate sequestration of the personal estate, and the rents and profits of the real estate of the party so charged, and appoint a receiver thereof, and cause such personal estate and the rents and profits of such real estate, or so much thereof as shall be necessary, to be applied toward such alimony and maintenance as to the said court shall from time to time seem reasonable and just; or the performance of the said orders may be enforced by other ways according to the practice of the court. Orders so made may be revised and altered by the court from time to time as circumstances may require.

The court may order one party to pay a retainer on behalf of the other for expert and legal services hen the respective financial circumstances of the parties make the award reasonable and just. In considering an application, the court shall review the financial capacity of each party to conduct the litigation and he criteria for award of counsel fees that are then pertinent as set forth by court rule. Whenever any other application is made to a court which includes an application for pendente lite or final award of counsel fees, the court shall determine the appropriate award for counsel fees, if any, at the same time that a  decision is rendered on the other issue then before the court and shall consider the factors set forth in  the court rule on counsel fees, the financial circumstances of the parties, and the good or bad faith of either party. The court may not order a retainer or counsel fee of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party to be paid by the party who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy.

a. In determining the amount to be paid by a parent for support of the child and the period during which the duty of support is owed, the court in those cases not governed by court rule shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) Needs of the child;

(2) Standard of living and economic circumstances of each parent;

(3) All sources of income and assets of each parent;

(4) Earning ability of each parent, including educational background, training, employment skills, work experience, custodial responsibility for children including the cost of providing child care and the length of time and cost of each parent to obtain training or experience for appropriate employment;

(5) Need and capacity of the child for education, including higher education;

(6) Age and health of the child and each parent;

(7) Income, assets and earning ability of the child;

(8) Responsibility of the parents for the court-ordered support of others;

(9) Reasonable debts and liabilities of each child and parent; and

(10) Any other factors the court may deem relevant.

The obligation to pay support for a child who has not been emancipated by the court shall not terminate solely on the basis of the child's age if the child suffers from a severe mental or physical incapacity that causes the child to be financially dependent on a parent. The obligation to pay support for that child shall continue until the court finds that the child is relieved of the incapacity or is no longer financially dependent on the parent. However, in assessing the financial obligation of the parent, the court shall consider, in addition to the factors enumerated in this section, the child's eligibility for public benefits and services for people with disabilities and may make such orders, including an order involving the creation of a trust, as are necessary to promote the well-being of the child.

As used in this section "severe mental or physical incapacity" shall not include a child's abuse of, or addiction to, alcohol or controlled substances.

b. In all actions brought for divorce, dissolution of a civil union, divorce from bed and board, legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple or nullity the court may award one or more of the following types of alimony: [permanent] open durational alimony; rehabilitative alimony; limited duration alimony or reimbursement alimony to either party. In so doing the court shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) The actual need and ability of the parties to pay;

(2) The duration of the marriage or civil union;

(3) The age, physical and emotional health of the parties;

(4) The standard of living established in the marriage or civil union and the likelihood that each party can maintain a reasonably comparable standard of living, with neither party having a greater entitlement to that standard of living than the other;

(5) The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability of the parties;

(6) The length of absence from the job market of the party seeking maintenance;

(7) The parental responsibilities for the children;

(8) The time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment, the availability of the training and employment, and the opportunity for future acquisitions of capital assets and income;

(9) The history of the financial or non-financial contributions to the marriage or civil union by each party including contributions to the care and education of the children and interruption of personal careers or educational opportunities;

(10) The equitable distribution of property ordered and any payouts on equitable distribution, directly or indirectly, out of current income, to the extent this consideration is reasonable, just and fair;

(11) The income available to either party through investment of any assets held by that party;

(12) The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of any alimony award, including the designation of all or a portion of the payment as a non-taxable payment;

(13) The nature, amount, and length of pendente lite support paid, if any; and

 (14) Any other factors which the court may deem relevant.

In each case where the court is asked to make an award of alimony, the court shall consider and assess evidence with respect to all relevant statutory factors. If the court determines that certain factors are more or less relevant than others, the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law on the reasons why the court reached that conclusion. No factor shall be elevated in importance over any other factor unless the court finds otherwise, in which case the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law in that regard.

When a share of a retirement benefit is treated as an asset for purposes of equitable distribution, the court shall not consider income generated thereafter by that share for purposes of determining alimony.

c. In any case in which there is a request for an award of [permanent] alimony, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section [above factors. If the court determines that an award of permanent alimony is not warranted, the court shall make specific findings on the evidence setting out the reasons therefor. The court shall then consider whether alimony is appropriate for any or all of the following: (1) limited duration; (2) rehabilitative; (3) reimbursement. In so doing, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about factors set forth above. The court shall not award limited duration alimony as a substitute for permanent alimony in those cases where permanent alimony would otherwise be awarded].

For any marriage or civil union less than 20 years in duration, the total duration of alimony shall not, except in exceptional circumstances, exceed the length of the marriage or civil union.

Determination of the length and amount of alimony shall be made by the court pursuant to consideration of all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section. In addition to those

factors, the court shall also consider the practical impact of the parties’ need for separate residences and the attendant increase in living expenses on the ability of both parties to maintain a standard of living reasonably comparable to the standard of living established in the marriage or civil union, to which both parties are entitled, with neither party having a greater entitlement thereto.

Exceptional circumstances which may require an adjustment to the duration of alimony include:

(1) The ages of the parties at the time of the marriage or civil union and at the time of the alimony award;

(2) The degree and duration of the dependency of one party on the other party during the marriage or civil union;

(3) Whether a spouse or partner has a chronic illness or unusual health circumstance;

(4) Whether a spouse or partner has given up a career or a career opportunity or otherwise supported the career of the other spouse or partner;

(5) Whether a spouse or partner has received a disproportionate share of the marital estate;

(6) The impact of the marriage or civil union on either party’s

ability to become self-supporting, including but not limited to either party’s responsibility as primary caretaker of a child;

(7) Tax considerations of either party;

(8) Any other factors or circumstances that the court deems equitable, relevant and material.

An award of alimony for a limited duration may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the award. The court may modify the amount of such an award, but shall not modify the length of the term except in unusual circumstances.

In determining the length of the term, the court shall consider the length of time it would reasonably take for the recipient to improve his or her earning capacity to a level where limited duration alimony is no longer appropriate.

d. Rehabilitative alimony shall be awarded based upon a plan in which the payee shows the scope of rehabilitation, the steps to be taken, and the time frame, including a period of employment during which rehabilitation will occur. An award of rehabilitative alimony may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the rehabilitative award.

This section is not intended to preclude a court from modifying [permanent] alimony awards based upon the law.

e. Reimbursement alimony may be awarded under circumstances in which one party supported the other through an advanced education, anticipating participation in the fruits of the earning capacity generated by that education. An award of reimbursement alimony shall not be modified for any reason.

f. Except as provided in subsection i., nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the court's authority to award [permanent] open durational alimony, limited duration alimony, rehabilitative alimony or reimbursement alimony, separately or in any combination, as warranted by the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case.

g. In all actions for divorce or dissolution other than those where judgment is granted solely on the ground of separation the court may consider also the proofs made in establishing such ground in determining an amount of alimony or maintenance that is fit, reasonable and just. In all actions for divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board, or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple where judgment is granted on the ground of institutionalization for mental illness the court may consider the possible burden upon the taxpayers of the State as well as the ability of the party to pay in determining an amount of maintenance to be awarded.

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party.

i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 

 

*****************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

9/18/14

 

Allan Weinberg - Attorney at Law -  

 100 Craig Road,  Suite 102  Manalapan, NJ 07726

 732 80 NJ LAW (732) 806-5529

 AllanWEsq@GMail.com 

www.AllanWeinbergEsq.com

Twitter:       AllanWEsq      

FaceBook:  Allan Weinberg   

LinkedIn: AllanWeinberg                                                                                                   

                                                                          

                                                  

Alimony

     - What's New in New Jersey Divorce

 

 

         

 

"Permanent" Alimony is No More!!

 

                                    "Open Durational" Alimony exists!!

 

 

         

 

          Previously >> New Jersey provided for a form of Alimony defined as "Pernanent" which was a form of Alimony that the Court could Order. 

 

          Now >>  There is a new statute in New Jersey. The new statute eliminates the term "Permanent" as to Alimony. Alimony may now be "Open Durational"

 

          There exist other forms of Alimony which too exist

 

          The advice of an experienced attorney can assist you. I welcome and invite your trust in me to positively assist you.

 

 

 Statute

 

1. N.J.S.2A:34-23 is amended to read as follows:

2A:34-23. Alimony, maintenance.Pending any matrimonial action or action for dissolution of a civil union brought in this State or elsewhere, or after judgment of divorce or dissolution or maintenance, whether obtained in this State or elsewhere, the court may make such order as to the alimony or maintenance of the parties, and also as to the care, custody, education and maintenance of the children, or any of them, as the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case shall render fit, reasonable and just, and require reasonable security for the due observance of such orders, including, but not limited to, the creation of trusts or other security devices, to assure payment of reasonably foreseeable medical and educational expenses. Upon neglect or refusal to give such reasonable security, as shall be required, or upon default in complying with any such order, the court may award and issue process for the immediate sequestration of the personal estate, and the rents and profits of the real estate of the party so charged, and appoint a receiver thereof, and cause such personal estate and the rents and profits of such real estate, or so much thereof as shall be necessary, to be applied toward such alimony and maintenance as to the said court shall from time to time seem reasonable and just; or the performance of the said orders may be enforced by other ways according to the practice of the court. Orders so made may be revised and altered by the court from time to time as circumstances may require.

The court may order one party to pay a retainer on behalf of the other for expert and legal services hen the respective financial circumstances of the parties make the award reasonable and just. In considering an application, the court shall review the financial capacity of each party to conduct the litigation and he criteria for award of counsel fees that are then pertinent as set forth by court rule. Whenever any other application is made to a court which includes an application for pendente lite or final award of counsel fees, the court shall determine the appropriate award for counsel fees, if any, at the same time that a  decision is rendered on the other issue then before the court and shall consider the factors set forth in  the court rule on counsel fees, the financial circumstances of the parties, and the good or bad faith of either party. The court may not order a retainer or counsel fee of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party to be paid by the party who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy.

a. In determining the amount to be paid by a parent for support of the child and the period during which the duty of support is owed, the court in those cases not governed by court rule shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) Needs of the child;

(2) Standard of living and economic circumstances of each parent;

(3) All sources of income and assets of each parent;

(4) Earning ability of each parent, including educational background, training, employment skills, work experience, custodial responsibility for children including the cost of providing child care and the length of time and cost of each parent to obtain training or experience for appropriate employment;

(5) Need and capacity of the child for education, including higher education;

(6) Age and health of the child and each parent;

(7) Income, assets and earning ability of the child;

(8) Responsibility of the parents for the court-ordered support of others;

(9) Reasonable debts and liabilities of each child and parent; and

(10) Any other factors the court may deem relevant.

The obligation to pay support for a child who has not been emancipated by the court shall not terminate solely on the basis of the child's age if the child suffers from a severe mental or physical incapacity that causes the child to be financially dependent on a parent. The obligation to pay support for that child shall continue until the court finds that the child is relieved of the incapacity or is no longer financially dependent on the parent. However, in assessing the financial obligation of the parent, the court shall consider, in addition to the factors enumerated in this section, the child's eligibility for public benefits and services for people with disabilities and may make such orders, including an order involving the creation of a trust, as are necessary to promote the well-being of the child.

As used in this section "severe mental or physical incapacity" shall not include a child's abuse of, or addiction to, alcohol or controlled substances.

b. In all actions brought for divorce, dissolution of a civil union, divorce from bed and board, legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple or nullity the court may award one or more of the following types of alimony: [permanent] open durational alimony; rehabilitative alimony; limited duration alimony or reimbursement alimony to either party. In so doing the court shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) The actual need and ability of the parties to pay;

(2) The duration of the marriage or civil union;

(3) The age, physical and emotional health of the parties;

(4) The standard of living established in the marriage or civil union and the likelihood that each party can maintain a reasonably comparable standard of living, with neither party having a greater entitlement to that standard of living than the other;

(5) The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability of the parties;

(6) The length of absence from the job market of the party seeking maintenance;

(7) The parental responsibilities for the children;

(8) The time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment, the availability of the training and employment, and the opportunity for future acquisitions of capital assets and income;

(9) The history of the financial or non-financial contributions to the marriage or civil union by each party including contributions to the care and education of the children and interruption of personal careers or educational opportunities;

(10) The equitable distribution of property ordered and any payouts on equitable distribution, directly or indirectly, out of current income, to the extent this consideration is reasonable, just and fair;

(11) The income available to either party through investment of any assets held by that party;

(12) The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of any alimony award, including the designation of all or a portion of the payment as a non-taxable payment;

(13) The nature, amount, and length of pendente lite support paid, if any; and

 (14) Any other factors which the court may deem relevant.

In each case where the court is asked to make an award of alimony, the court shall consider and assess evidence with respect to all relevant statutory factors. If the court determines that certain factors are more or less relevant than others, the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law on the reasons why the court reached that conclusion. No factor shall be elevated in importance over any other factor unless the court finds otherwise, in which case the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law in that regard.

When a share of a retirement benefit is treated as an asset for purposes of equitable distribution, the court shall not consider income generated thereafter by that share for purposes of determining alimony.

c. In any case in which there is a request for an award of [permanent] alimony, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section [above factors. If the court determines that an award of permanent alimony is not warranted, the court shall make specific findings on the evidence setting out the reasons therefor. The court shall then consider whether alimony is appropriate for any or all of the following: (1) limited duration; (2) rehabilitative; (3) reimbursement. In so doing, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about factors set forth above. The court shall not award limited duration alimony as a substitute for permanent alimony in those cases where permanent alimony would otherwise be awarded].

For any marriage or civil union less than 20 years in duration, the total duration of alimony shall not, except in exceptional circumstances, exceed the length of the marriage or civil union.

Determination of the length and amount of alimony shall be made by the court pursuant to consideration of all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section. In addition to those

factors, the court shall also consider the practical impact of the parties’ need for separate residences and the attendant increase in living expenses on the ability of both parties to maintain a standard of living reasonably comparable to the standard of living established in the marriage or civil union, to which both parties are entitled, with neither party having a greater entitlement thereto.

Exceptional circumstances which may require an adjustment to the duration of alimony include:

(1) The ages of the parties at the time of the marriage or civil union and at the time of the alimony award;

(2) The degree and duration of the dependency of one party on the other party during the marriage or civil union;

(3) Whether a spouse or partner has a chronic illness or unusual health circumstance;

(4) Whether a spouse or partner has given up a career or a career opportunity or otherwise supported the career of the other spouse or partner;

(5) Whether a spouse or partner has received a disproportionate share of the marital estate;

(6) The impact of the marriage or civil union on either party’s

ability to become self-supporting, including but not limited to either party’s responsibility as primary caretaker of a child;

(7) Tax considerations of either party;

(8) Any other factors or circumstances that the court deems equitable, relevant and material.

An award of alimony for a limited duration may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the award. The court may modify the amount of such an award, but shall not modify the length of the term except in unusual circumstances.

In determining the length of the term, the court shall consider the length of time it would reasonably take for the recipient to improve his or her earning capacity to a level where limited duration alimony is no longer appropriate.

d. Rehabilitative alimony shall be awarded based upon a plan in which the payee shows the scope of rehabilitation, the steps to be taken, and the time frame, including a period of employment during which rehabilitation will occur. An award of rehabilitative alimony may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the rehabilitative award.

This section is not intended to preclude a court from modifying [permanent] alimony awards based upon the law.

e. Reimbursement alimony may be awarded under circumstances in which one party supported the other through an advanced education, anticipating participation in the fruits of the earning capacity generated by that education. An award of reimbursement alimony shall not be modified for any reason.

f. Except as provided in subsection i., nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the court's authority to award [permanent] open durational alimony, limited duration alimony, rehabilitative alimony or reimbursement alimony, separately or in any combination, as warranted by the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case.

g. In all actions for divorce or dissolution other than those where judgment is granted solely on the ground of separation the court may consider also the proofs made in establishing such ground in determining an amount of alimony or maintenance that is fit, reasonable and just. In all actions for divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board, or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple where judgment is granted on the ground of institutionalization for mental illness the court may consider the possible burden upon the taxpayers of the State as well as the ability of the party to pay in determining an amount of maintenance to be awarded.

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party.

i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 

 

******************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

9/18/14

Allan Weinberg - Attorney at Law -  

 100 Craig Road,  Suite 102  Manalapan, NJ 07726

 732 80 NJ LAW (732) 806-5529

 AllanWEsq@GMail.com 

www.AllanWeinbergEsq.com

Twitter:       AllanWEsq      

FaceBook:  Allan Weinberg   

LinkedIn: AllanWeinberg                                                                                                   

                                                                          

                                                  

Alimony

     - What's New in New Jersey Divorce

 

 

         

 

"Permanent" Alimony is No More!!

 

                                    "Open Durational" Alimony exists!!

 

 

         

 

          Previously >> New Jersey provided for a form of Alimony defined as "Pernanent" which was a form of Alimony that the Court could Order. 

 

          Now >>  There is a new statute in New Jersey. The new statute eliminates the term "Permanent" as to Alimony. Alimony may now be "Open Durational"

 

          There exist other forms of Alimony which too exist

 

          The advice of an experienced attorney can assist you. I welcome and invite your trust in me to positively assist you.

 

 

 Statute

 

1. N.J.S.2A:34-23 is amended to read as follows:

2A:34-23. Alimony, maintenance.Pending any matrimonial action or action for dissolution of a civil union brought in this State or elsewhere, or after judgment of divorce or dissolution or maintenance, whether obtained in this State or elsewhere, the court may make such order as to the alimony or maintenance of the parties, and also as to the care, custody, education and maintenance of the children, or any of them, as the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case shall render fit, reasonable and just, and require reasonable security for the due observance of such orders, including, but not limited to, the creation of trusts or other security devices, to assure payment of reasonably foreseeable medical and educational expenses. Upon neglect or refusal to give such reasonable security, as shall be required, or upon default in complying with any such order, the court may award and issue process for the immediate sequestration of the personal estate, and the rents and profits of the real estate of the party so charged, and appoint a receiver thereof, and cause such personal estate and the rents and profits of such real estate, or so much thereof as shall be necessary, to be applied toward such alimony and maintenance as to the said court shall from time to time seem reasonable and just; or the performance of the said orders may be enforced by other ways according to the practice of the court. Orders so made may be revised and altered by the court from time to time as circumstances may require.

The court may order one party to pay a retainer on behalf of the other for expert and legal services hen the respective financial circumstances of the parties make the award reasonable and just. In considering an application, the court shall review the financial capacity of each party to conduct the litigation and he criteria for award of counsel fees that are then pertinent as set forth by court rule. Whenever any other application is made to a court which includes an application for pendente lite or final award of counsel fees, the court shall determine the appropriate award for counsel fees, if any, at the same time that a  decision is rendered on the other issue then before the court and shall consider the factors set forth in  the court rule on counsel fees, the financial circumstances of the parties, and the good or bad faith of either party. The court may not order a retainer or counsel fee of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party to be paid by the party who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy.

a. In determining the amount to be paid by a parent for support of the child and the period during which the duty of support is owed, the court in those cases not governed by court rule shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) Needs of the child;

(2) Standard of living and economic circumstances of each parent;

(3) All sources of income and assets of each parent;

(4) Earning ability of each parent, including educational background, training, employment skills, work experience, custodial responsibility for children including the cost of providing child care and the length of time and cost of each parent to obtain training or experience for appropriate employment;

(5) Need and capacity of the child for education, including higher education;

(6) Age and health of the child and each parent;

(7) Income, assets and earning ability of the child;

(8) Responsibility of the parents for the court-ordered support of others;

(9) Reasonable debts and liabilities of each child and parent; and

(10) Any other factors the court may deem relevant.

The obligation to pay support for a child who has not been emancipated by the court shall not terminate solely on the basis of the child's age if the child suffers from a severe mental or physical incapacity that causes the child to be financially dependent on a parent. The obligation to pay support for that child shall continue until the court finds that the child is relieved of the incapacity or is no longer financially dependent on the parent. However, in assessing the financial obligation of the parent, the court shall consider, in addition to the factors enumerated in this section, the child's eligibility for public benefits and services for people with disabilities and may make such orders, including an order involving the creation of a trust, as are necessary to promote the well-being of the child.

As used in this section "severe mental or physical incapacity" shall not include a child's abuse of, or addiction to, alcohol or controlled substances.

b. In all actions brought for divorce, dissolution of a civil union, divorce from bed and board, legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple or nullity the court may award one or more of the following types of alimony: [permanent] open durational alimony; rehabilitative alimony; limited duration alimony or reimbursement alimony to either party. In so doing the court shall consider, but not be limited to, the following factors:

(1) The actual need and ability of the parties to pay;

(2) The duration of the marriage or civil union;

(3) The age, physical and emotional health of the parties;

(4) The standard of living established in the marriage or civil union and the likelihood that each party can maintain a reasonably comparable standard of living, with neither party having a greater entitlement to that standard of living than the other;

(5) The earning capacities, educational levels, vocational skills, and employability of the parties;

(6) The length of absence from the job market of the party seeking maintenance;

(7) The parental responsibilities for the children;

(8) The time and expense necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the party seeking maintenance to find appropriate employment, the availability of the training and employment, and the opportunity for future acquisitions of capital assets and income;

(9) The history of the financial or non-financial contributions to the marriage or civil union by each party including contributions to the care and education of the children and interruption of personal careers or educational opportunities;

(10) The equitable distribution of property ordered and any payouts on equitable distribution, directly or indirectly, out of current income, to the extent this consideration is reasonable, just and fair;

(11) The income available to either party through investment of any assets held by that party;

(12) The tax treatment and consequences to both parties of any alimony award, including the designation of all or a portion of the payment as a non-taxable payment;

(13) The nature, amount, and length of pendente lite support paid, if any; and

 (14) Any other factors which the court may deem relevant.

In each case where the court is asked to make an award of alimony, the court shall consider and assess evidence with respect to all relevant statutory factors. If the court determines that certain factors are more or less relevant than others, the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law on the reasons why the court reached that conclusion. No factor shall be elevated in importance over any other factor unless the court finds otherwise, in which case the court shall make specific written findings of fact and conclusions of law in that regard.

When a share of a retirement benefit is treated as an asset for purposes of equitable distribution, the court shall not consider income generated thereafter by that share for purposes of determining alimony.

c. In any case in which there is a request for an award of [permanent] alimony, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section [above factors. If the court determines that an award of permanent alimony is not warranted, the court shall make specific findings on the evidence setting out the reasons therefor. The court shall then consider whether alimony is appropriate for any or all of the following: (1) limited duration; (2) rehabilitative; (3) reimbursement. In so doing, the court shall consider and make specific findings on the evidence about factors set forth above. The court shall not award limited duration alimony as a substitute for permanent alimony in those cases where permanent alimony would otherwise be awarded].

For any marriage or civil union less than 20 years in duration, the total duration of alimony shall not, except in exceptional circumstances, exceed the length of the marriage or civil union.

Determination of the length and amount of alimony shall be made by the court pursuant to consideration of all of the statutory factors set forth in subsection b. of this section. In addition to those

factors, the court shall also consider the practical impact of the parties’ need for separate residences and the attendant increase in living expenses on the ability of both parties to maintain a standard of living reasonably comparable to the standard of living established in the marriage or civil union, to which both parties are entitled, with neither party having a greater entitlement thereto.

Exceptional circumstances which may require an adjustment to the duration of alimony include:

(1) The ages of the parties at the time of the marriage or civil union and at the time of the alimony award;

(2) The degree and duration of the dependency of one party on the other party during the marriage or civil union;

(3) Whether a spouse or partner has a chronic illness or unusual health circumstance;

(4) Whether a spouse or partner has given up a career or a career opportunity or otherwise supported the career of the other spouse or partner;

(5) Whether a spouse or partner has received a disproportionate share of the marital estate;

(6) The impact of the marriage or civil union on either party’s

ability to become self-supporting, including but not limited to either party’s responsibility as primary caretaker of a child;

(7) Tax considerations of either party;

(8) Any other factors or circumstances that the court deems equitable, relevant and material.

An award of alimony for a limited duration may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the award. The court may modify the amount of such an award, but shall not modify the length of the term except in unusual circumstances.

In determining the length of the term, the court shall consider the length of time it would reasonably take for the recipient to improve his or her earning capacity to a level where limited duration alimony is no longer appropriate.

d. Rehabilitative alimony shall be awarded based upon a plan in which the payee shows the scope of rehabilitation, the steps to be taken, and the time frame, including a period of employment during which rehabilitation will occur. An award of rehabilitative alimony may be modified based either upon changed circumstances, or upon the nonoccurrence of circumstances that the court found would occur at the time of the rehabilitative award.

This section is not intended to preclude a court from modifying [permanent] alimony awards based upon the law.

e. Reimbursement alimony may be awarded under circumstances in which one party supported the other through an advanced education, anticipating participation in the fruits of the earning capacity generated by that education. An award of reimbursement alimony shall not be modified for any reason.

f. Except as provided in subsection i., nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the court's authority to award [permanent] open durational alimony, limited duration alimony, rehabilitative alimony or reimbursement alimony, separately or in any combination, as warranted by the circumstances of the parties and the nature of the case.

g. In all actions for divorce or dissolution other than those where judgment is granted solely on the ground of separation the court may consider also the proofs made in establishing such ground in determining an amount of alimony or maintenance that is fit, reasonable and just. In all actions for divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board, or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple where judgment is granted on the ground of institutionalization for mental illness the court may consider the possible burden upon the taxpayers of the State as well as the ability of the party to pay in determining an amount of maintenance to be awarded.

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party

h. Except as provided in this subsection, in all actions where a judgment of divorce, dissolution of civil union, divorce from bed and board or legal separation from a partner in a civil union couple is entered the court may make such award or awards to the parties, in addition to alimony and maintenance, to effectuate an equitable distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and beneficially acquired by them or either of them during the marriage or civil union. However, all such property, real, personal or otherwise, legally or beneficially acquired during the marriage or civil union by either party by way of gift, devise, or intestate succession shall not be subject to equitable distribution, except that interspousal gifts or gifts between partners in a civil union couple shall be subject to equitable distribution. The court may not make an award concerning the equitable distribution of property on behalf of a party convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to murder the other party.

i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 i. No person convicted of Murder, N.J.S.2C:11-3; Manslaughter, N.J.S.2C:11-4; Criminal Homicide, N.J.S.2C:11-2; Aggravated Assault, under subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:12-1; or a substantially similar offense under the laws of another jurisdiction, may receive alimony if: (1) the crime results in death or serious bodily injury, as defined in subsection b. of N.J.S.2C:11-1, to a family member of a divorcing party; and (2) the crime was committed after the marriage or civil union. A person convicted of an attempt or conspiracy to commit murder may not receive alimony from the person who was the intended victim of the attempt or conspiracy. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to limit the authority of the court to deny alimony for other bad acts.

 

 

******************************************************

 

The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.

 

9/18/14


Wednesday, September 17, 2014

Cohabitation - What's New in New Jersey Divorces

Cohabitation - What's New in New Jersey Divorces

Allan Weinberg - Attorney at Law -  
 100 Craig Road,  Suite 102  Manalapan, NJ 07726
 732 80 NJ LAW (732) 806-5529
 AllanWEsq@GMail.com 
www.AllanWeinbergEsq.com
Twitter:       AllanWEsq      
FaceBook:  Allan Weinberg   
LinkedIn: AllanWeinberg                                                                                                   
                                                                          
                                                  
Cohabitation
     - What's New in New Jersey Divorces
          Previously >> For years, New Jersey was a State, that absent an agreement to the contrary, generally allowed the alimony receiving spouse to continue to receive alimony from the paying ex-spouse even with cohabitation unless there was proof of an issue of economic interrelationship of  the alimony receiving spouse and the new partner AND the alimony paying spouse first had to prove the actual Cohabitation!     
 
          Now >>  There is a new statute in New Jersey. The new statute generally provides for the termination of alimony where there is a romantic relationship akin to remarriage even if no remarriage (while preserving the receipt of alimony where there is not cohabitation akin to remarriage) and there exists factors, among others, related to economic interrelationships.
    So, the new statute provides for a balancing of interests, a clear/clearer path to an application to the Court and allows for a definition of Cohabitation.
          The advice of an experienced attorney can assist you. I welcome and invite your trust in me to positively assist you.
Statute
n. Alimony may be suspended or terminated if the payee cohabits with another person. Cohabitation involves a mutually supportive, intimate personal relationship in which a couple has undertaken duties and privileges that are commonly associated with marriage or civil union but does not necessarily maintain a single common household.
When assessing whether cohabitation is occurring, the court shall consider the following:
(1) Intertwined finances such as joint bank accounts and other joint holdings or liabilities;
(2) Sharing or joint responsibility for living expenses;
(3) Recognition of the relationship in the couple’s social and family circle;
(4) Living together, the frequency of contact, the duration of the relationship, and other indicia of a mutually supportive intimate personal relationship;
(5) Sharing household chores;
(6) Whether the recipient of alimony has received an enforceable promise of support from another person within the meaning of subsection h. of R.S.25:1-5; and
(7) All other relevant evidence.
In evaluating whether cohabitation is occurring and whether alimony should be suspended or terminated, the court shall also consider the length of the relationship. A court may not find an absence of cohabitation solely on grounds that the couple does not live together on a full-time basis
******************************************************
The information contained in this communication is similar to ordinary telephone conversations and does not reflect the level of factual or legal inquiry which would be applied in the event a formal opinion was rendered by this firm. The information may also be confidential and privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication, or any of its contents, is strictly prohibited. Nothing in this communication is intended to constitute a waiver of any privilege of the confidentiality of this message. If you have received this communication in error, please notify the sender immediately by return e-mail or telephone and delete the original message and any copy of it from your computer system. This firm accepts no responsibility for any loss or damage from the use or receipt of this message and/or any attachments hereto, including any damage caused by virus.
9/16/14

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China

Church

CIS

Civil Court

Civil Restraints

Cohabitation

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Cohabitation Discovery

Cohabitation Residence

college

Competency

Competent

Compliance

Conclusions of Law

Confidential

Confidentiality

Congregant

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Constitution

Constitutional

Constructive Trust

Counsel Fees

Counsel Fees flawed

Counseling

Court

Court Questioning

Court Record

Court Rule

Court Rules

Courthouse

Credibility

Credit Card

Creditor

Crime

Cross Examination

Cross Examination Limit

Custody

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custody evaluation

Custody Modification

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Damages

Date Calculation

DCPP

Dead Beat

Dead Beat Dad

Dead Beat Parent

Debt

Default

Disability

Disabled Child

Discovery

Discovery Cohabitation

Dismissal

Dissipation

Division of Child Protection and Permanency

Divorce

Divorce Agreement

Divorce Agreement Ambiguity

Divorce Complaint

Divorce Filing

Divorcing State

Domestic Violence

Domestic Violence - Amend

Domestic Violence - Assault

Domestic Violence - Civil Restraints

Domestic Violence - Criminal Contempt

Domestic Violence Distance

Domestic Violence - EMail

Domestic Violence - E-Mail

Domestic Violence - Other Considerations

Domestic Violence - Protection

Domestic Violence - Social Media

Domestic Violence - Violence

Domestic Violence Adjournment

Domestic Violence Allegations

Domestic Violence Caregiver

Domestic Violence Change Claim

Domestic Violence Children

Domestic Violence Civil Restraints

Domestic Violence Communications

Domestic Violence Conduct

Domestic Violence Contact

Domestic Violence Counsel Fees

Domestic Violence Courtroom

Domestic Violence Cyber

Domestic Violence Damages

Domestic Violence Dating

Domestic Violence Dismissal

Domestic Violence Dissolve

Domestic Violence Due Process

Domestic Violence Email

Domestic Violence E-mail

Domestic Violence Equitable Distribution

Domestic Violence Esquire Fees

Domestic Violence fear

Domestic Violence Film

Domestic Violence Final Restraining Order

Domestic Violence Firearms

Domestic Violence Guns

Domestic Violence Half-Siblings

Domestic Violence Harassment

Domestic Violence History

Domestic Violence Household Member

Domestic Violence Indefinite Restraining Order

Domestic Violence Indefinite Temporary Restraining Order

Domestic Violence Information to others

Domestic Violence Jrisdiction

Domestic Violence Location

Domestic Violence Mutual

Domestic Violence Other Considerations

Domestic Violence Parent

Domestic violence Parenting

Domestic Violence Past Acts

Domestic Violence Photos

Domestic Violence Physical Act

Domestic Violence Pictures

Domestic Violence Protection

Domestic violence Provocation

Domestic Violence Provoked

Domestic Violence Punitive Damages

Domestic Violence Registry

Domestic Violence Relatives

Domestic Violence Restraints

Domestic Violence Resume Relationship

Domestic Violence Right to Attorney

Domestic Violence Right to Counsel

Domestic Violence Rude

Domestic Violence Sex

Domestic Violence Sexual Orientation

Domestic Violence Siblings

Domestic Violence Spying

Domestic Violence Stalking

Domestic Violence Telephone

Domestic Violence Temporary Restraining Order

Domestic Violence Terroristic Threat

Domestic Violence Testimony

Domestic Violence Text

Domestic Violence Texting

Domestic Violence Threat

Domestic Violence Time Gap

Domestic Violence Trespass

Domestic Violence Trial

Domestic Violence Unknown Number

Domestic Violence Unknown Number

Domestic Violence Unknown Telephone Number

Domestic Violence Vacate

Domestic Violence Video

Domestic Violence violation

Domestic Violence Violence

Domestic violence weapons

DRO

Drop Off

Drugs

Due process

DYFS

E Mail

Early Retirement

Early Settlement Panel

ELR

Email

E-Mail

Emancipation

Emancipation Consent

Emancipation Health

Emancipation Mental Health

Emancipation Statute

Emotional Distress

Employment

Employment Change

Employment Search

Employment Severance

Enforce Litigant's Rights

Enforcement

Enforcement of Litigant's rights

Enforcing Litigant's Rights

Entire Controversy Doctrine

Equal Equitable Distribution

Equal Income

Equal Parenting Time

Equal Visitation

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Equitable Distribution - Corporate Assets

Equitable Distribution - Stock Options

Equitable Distribution Bank

Equitable distribution Compliance

Equitable Distribution Constructive Trust

Equitable Distribution Credit Card

Equitable Distribution Debt

Equitable Distribution Discovery

Equitable Distribution Dissipation

Equitable distribution Dissipation

Equitable Distribution Domestic Violence

Equitable Distribution Exempt Asset

Equitable Distribution Inheritance

Equitable Distribution Loan

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Equitable Distribution Pre Marital Asset

Equitable Distribution Pre-Marital Asset

Equitable distribution Restricted Stock

Equitable Distribution Retirement

Equitable Distribution Valuation

ESP

Esquire

Esquire Fees

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Estate

Evidence

Exempt Asset

Expert

Expert Cross Examine

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Facebook

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Family

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FD

Fees

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Firearms

Five - Day Rule

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FV

Garnishment

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Girlfriend

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Guardian

guns

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Health

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Hearing

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Holiday

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Immunity

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In Limine

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India

Instagram

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Israel

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Joint Custody

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JSC

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Judge

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Law Division

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Life Insurance

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Liquidated Damages

Litigation Immunity

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Little League

Living Together

Location

Loss of Job

Love

Marital Agreement

Marital Agreement Ambiguity

Marital Lifestyle

Marital Settlement Agreement Ambiguity

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Marital Standard of Living

Marriage

Marriage Foreign

Marriage Valid

Mediation

Mediation Agreement

Mediation Memorandum of Understanding

Medical

Medical Decisions

Medical Insurance

Medicine

Mental Health

Mental Illness

Mid Marriage Agreement

Midmarriage Agreement

Mid-Marriage Agreement

Military

Military Pension

Mistake

Modification

Modification - Child Support

Modification Consent Order

Modification Divorce Agreement

Modification Marital Agreement

Modification Marital Setlement Agreement

Modification Parenting Time

Modification Property Setlement Agreement

ModificationDivorce

Mortgage

Motion

Motion for Reconsideration

Motivation

Motive

Motor Vehicle

Murder

Name

Name Change

Name Child

Neglect

Nephew

Non Dissolution

Non- Dissolution

Nondissolution

Notice Judgment Divorce

Nude

ODD

Oral Argument

Order

Order To Show Cause

Other Dependent Deduction

Other Parent

Palimony

Parent

Parent Child

Parent Child Relationship

Parental Alienation

Parental Rights

Parenting Time

Parenting Time Activities

Parenting Time Equal

Parenting Time Older Child

Parenting Time Other Person

Parenting Time Overnight

Parents

Parol Evidence

Passport

Pastor

Paternity

Pendente lite

Pension

Pick Up

Pleading

Plenary Hearing

Post Judgment

Post Secondary Education

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Pre Marital Agreement

Premarital Agreement

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Pro Se

Proof

Proofs

Property Settlement Agreement

Property Settlement Agreement Ambiguity

Psychological Parent

QDRO

R 4:50

Reasons

Reconciliation

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Reconsidertion

Refinance

Reinstate

Relative

Religion

Relitigate

Relocation

Relocation Acquiescence

Relocation Acquiescene

Relocation Education

Remarriage

Residence

Restraining order

Restricted Stock

Retirement

Retirement Account

Retirement Accounts

Retirement Early

Retirement New Spouse Assets

Reunification

Rule 4:50

Sale

Sanctions

SASPA

school

school work

schoolwork

school-work

Sealed Order

Self Employed

Self Represented

Self-Represented

Senegal

Separation

Separation Agreement

Service

Service of Process

Setlement

Settlement

Settlement Discussions

Severance Pay

Sex

Sexual Abuse

Sexual Assault Survivor Protection Act

Sexual Orientation

smokin

smoking

Social Media

Social Security

Sole Custody

Sorrow

Sovereign Immunity

Special Civil Part

Special Needs

Spying

SSDI

Stalking

Standard of Living

Stay at Home Parent

Stock

Stock Options

Sua Sponte

Supervised Visitation

Support

Surgery

Sweat Equity

Tax

Tax Act

Tax Act New

Tax Exemption

Tax Exemptions

TCJA

Temporary Restraining Order

Testimony

Testimony Adverse Inference

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Text

Text Message

Therapy

Transcript

Transgender

Travel

Trial

Truth

UCCJEA

UIFSA

Uncle

unconscionable

Underemployment

Undo Divorce

Un-Do Divorce

Undoing Divorce

Unemancipation

Unemployment

Unexpected Event

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act

Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act International

Uniform Interstate Family Support Act

Unmarried

Unmarried

Unmarried with Child

Unmarried with children

Utilities

Vacating Divorce

Vacation

Valuation

Venue

Video

Violation

Violation of Litigant's rights

Visa

Visitation

Visitation Equal

Weapons

Archived Posts

2021
April
Late Efforts To Retain Attorney Do Not Warrant Adjournment of Divorce Trial
Sister of Victim May Not Be Entitled to Domestic Violence Protection
Domestic Violence Equals Contacting Others To Tell About A Partner’s Sexual Orientation
Credibility Should Not Be Based Upon Events In Court Outside The Hearing
A Child Living With Another Can Be Compelled To Be Returned To A Biological Parent From A Psychological Parent
An Attorney May Not Represent Someone Who Is Adverse To A Former Potential Client When Harmful Information Was Provided
A Court Can Enforce Alimony Obligations Pending Appeal
Party Claiming They Did Not Know What Was Occurring At Divorce Rejected
Older Child May Not Be Subject To Earlier Determined Parenting Time
Tax Effect of Investments Distributed Pursuant to Divorce Agreement Need to Be Interpreted Where The Language Is Vague
Court Not Required To Adhere To Child’s Preference As To Parenting Time
Contact After Request not to Contact Can Be Domestic Violence
Grandparent Visitation Claim Is To Be Analyzed On Grandparent’s Claim
Domestic Violence Demonstrated Where Among Other Acts, A Party Violated “Civil Restraints”
Retired and Non-Reappointed Judge Can Rule On A Matter
Child Can Relocate To Florida When Father Was Alleged To Have Improperly Touched Child And Child Wished to Relocate
Chinese Support Order Is Enforceable In New Jersey
Relocation Denial Requires Careful Analysis
Court Can Require Life Insurance To Cover Spouse’s Share Of A Pension Not In Pay Status
Court Can Look Outside Divorce Agreement To Resolve Uncertainties
March
February
January
2020
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
A Reasoned Decision Denying Wife’s After-Divorce Demand For A Change In Alimony Is Upheld
Defaulting In Your Divorce Can Financially Harm You (Alimony, Child Support and Equitable Distribution) Even If The Wrong Decision Occurred
A Spouse That Recklessly Spends money And Does Not Adhere To Court Obligations During A Divorce Can Have a Constructive Trust Imposed
A Parent Has A Right To Custody Even If They Owe Child Support
A Pre-Marital Asset Can Be Distributed To The Other Spouse If That Spouse Undertook Efforts As To The Pre-Marital Asset
A Parent Has A Right To Custody Hearing As To Their Child As Opposed To A Relative
Legitimate Income Diminishment Prevents Income Imputation At A Higher Previous Marital Income Capacity
Mortgage Payments After A Divorce May Allow A Party To a Full Credit Rather Than Just A Mortgage Principal Reduction Credit Depending On The Divorce Agreement
An Expert’s Letter As To Child Related Matters Is Not A Substitute for Expert Testimony
Disparaging a Romantic Partner’s Business On Social Media May Not Constitute Domestic Violence
College Contributions After A Divorce May Allow For A Different Allocation Depending On The Divorce Agreement
A Fragile Child Can Be In The Company Of One Parent
A Court Can Elicit Or Assist A Victim’s Testimony In A Domestic Violence Matter
It Was Domestic Violence For A Parent To Follow The Car Of The Other Parent
Child’s Best Interests May Alter Parenting Time
Murdering Your Husband Does Not Allow You To See Your Children When The First Psychiatric Evaluation Deemed Such Visitation to Be Harmful And There Has Been No Change in Circumstances
May
Refusing a Court-Ordered Psychiatric Evaluation Can Result In Dismissal Of Pleadings And Limit Testimony And Limit Cross-Examination
Irrelevant And/Or Disjointed Testimony Does Not Defeat Domestic Violence
An Unexpected Or Inadvertent Payment On Account Of Child Support Arrears is Entitled To Be Retained By The Recipient
A Premarital (Prenuptial) Agreement Is Valid With Full Financial Disclosure
A Party Who Does Not Comply With A Requirement To File A Case Information Statement And Is Defaulted Cannot Undo Default By Later Filing CIS
The State To Determine Child Custody Is Not Based Upon An Agreement Of The Parents But Upon Jurisdiction (UCCJEA)
A Wife Victim Is Entitled To Properly Computed Damages From Husband If Domestic Violence
Repaying A Loan To A Parent Is Not Dissipation Of A Marital Asset In A Divorce
Violating a Domestic Violence Order Can Be As Simple As A Telephone Call
Lack of Physical Abuse Does Not Bar The Finding Of Domestic Violence
A Half-Sibling Relationship Exists If Half-Siblings Sometimes Reside In The Same Home In A Domestic Violence Proceeding
A Social Security Determination Of Disability Creates a Presumption of Disability In A Divorce Action
A Court Can Divide A House In A Domestic Violence Proceeding
A Dating Relationship Exists If Only Text Messaging In A Domestic Violence Proceeding
Extra Child Support was Awarded When the Father Earned Significant Income
Even Exempt (Pre-Marital) Property Can Be Marital Property
A Court Can Appoint An Attorney-In-Fact To Sell a House Because a Parent Refused to Act
Corporate Assets of Husband Can Be Marital Property
Hiding Income From Your Wife Allows a Court To Determine Husband’s income For Child Support Purposes
Taking Exempt (Pre-Marital) Property And Placing It In The Name Of Your Wife Makes It Marital Property
A Divorced Husband Is Entitled To Retire And Reduce His Alimony To His Ex-Wife
A Court Is To Provide Adequate Findings of Fact And Conclusions of Law In A Domestic Violence Proceeding
April
Physical Acts are Not Required For Domestic Violence
Retirement Assets That Were Acquired With a New Wife Are Not Considered Income For A Determination of Alimony Based Upon Retirement.
A Court Should Include In A Judgment Of Divorce That Which The Parties Agreed
Retirement Assets That Were Distributed at the Divorce Are Not Considered Income For A Determination of Alimony Based Upon Retirement.
A Reduction Of Child Support Must Have A Basis
Retirement May Not Fully Reduce Your Alimony Obligations
Sole Custody Or Joint Custody
Grandparent Visitation
Pre-Marital Agreement Wife Signed Under Previous Statute May Not Be Enforced if A Court Later Determines That It Is Unconscionable
Continued Child Support and College Contribution Issues Required a Trial
Walking On The Street Of Your Ex’s Residence In Combination With Other Factors Can Be Domestic violence
Cohabitation Of An Ex-Spouse Warranting A Change in Alimony Is Subject To A Change Of Circumstances Standard
A Mother and Children May Not Have To Return To Qatar In The Event of Domestic Violence
A Son Can Get A Domestic Violence Order Against His Mother
A Parent Can Take A Child Out Of State To NYC For Broadway Shows And In The Country for Brief Vacations Within The Country
A Child In College Was To Receive Child Support And Not In A Joint Account With Father
Husband Cannot Retire Early And Seek Relief Under “New Statute” If Divorced Under “Old Statute” Must Consider Wife’s Circumstances / Ability to Save For Her Retirement
A Child Can Be Unemancipated If The Need And Circumstances Warrant
Access to Weapons Can Present a Basis to Fear A Perpetrator of Domestic Violence
March
A Live-In Family Care-Giver Can Be A Perpetrator of Domestic Violence
Mother Who Moved To Another State With Child Lost Custody To Father
Access to Weapons Can Present a Basis to Fear A Perpetrator of Domestic Violence
Being Provoked Did Not Justify Domestic Violence
You Can Owe Child Support Arrears Even If You Are Not The Father
Husband’s Threat To Kill Wife Warranted a Domestic Violence Order
No Basis to Claim That Being Provoked Justified Domestic Violence
You Can Owe Child Support Arrears Even If You Are Not The Father
Social Security Disability Creates a Presumption of Disability
A Grandparent Cannot Have Grandparent Visitation Unless To Avoid Harm To The Child
A Baby’s Name Does Not Include the Father’s Name
Fraudulently Claiming Health Problems And Residing In a Samaritan’s home Constitutes Household Member for Domestic Violence
A Consent Order May Be Later Challenged As Improper
An Agreement to Mediate and Arbitrate With The Same Person In Both Roles Can Be Enforced
Conceiving Children And Residing With Those Children In New Jersey Was Sufficient To Support Specific Jurisdiction
Quitting A Job Instead Of Getting Fired Does not Allow You To Reduce Support Payments
A Divorce Agreement That Does Not Obligate A Party To Contribute To Their Child’s College Costs Combined With A Delay of Three (3) Years In Seeking Payment Denies A Claim For College Contribution
A Divorce Agreement That Does Obligate A Party To Contribute To Their Child’s College Costs Is Enforceable And If Unclear The Court Will Determine The Expenses
Marital Lifestyle Is To Correlate To Alimony
Custody Was Not Changed Because A Mother’s New Boyfriend Presented Concerning Behavior
Ambiguous Provisions In A Divorce Agreement Required a Hearing
Wife Who Feared Her Husband And Was Abused Was Entitled To A Domestic Violence Order
January
2019
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
April
March
If New Jersey Acquires Jurisdiction It Can Determine Emancipation Even If Another State Previously Determined Child Support
Failure to Provide Discovery Can Act as a Bar to Relief
Domestic Violence Did Not Occur In Cross Country Texting
27 Year-Old Child with Mental Health Problems May Not Be Emancipated
Divorce Agreement and Not the Statute that Established an Outer Limit of Age 23 Controlled the Time of Emancipation
Frivolous Litigation To Sue On A Settled Matter
Restricted Stock Vesting Post-Complaint May not Be Subject to Equitable Distribution
The Court Can Reasonably Sanction a Party to Enforce Litigant’s Rights
A Mediated Settlement Is Enforced Even If You Do Not Like It Or Think It Is Fair
To Change Custody in and to New Jersey from Another State, New Jersey Must Have Jurisdiction.
Child Support Is Based Upon Needs of the Child Where Husband’s Income is Great
A Motion For Reconsideration Is Timely If Filed on the 20th Day
Installing a GPS Tracker on Spouse’s Car Can Be Domestic Violence
To Sue in New Jersey for Interfering in a Parent’s Rights as to a Child, the Party Sued Must Have “Minimum Contacts” with New Jersey.
Change in Child’s Residence Can Require Change in Child Support Regardless of a Focus on the Income of the Parties
“Imputed Income” Must Have a Basis to Exist in a Case
Father’s Act to Daughter Impacted By Credibility of Siblings and Parent at a Domestic Violence Trial
Emancipation Did Not Exist Upon the Absence of Evidence of the Child’s Graduation from College
No Cohabitation When You Live With Another as a Care-Giver And You Had During the Divorce Lived With That Person.
Many Written Communications Over a Few Months Constituted Harassment For Domestic Violence When There Had Been Previous Bars to Communication
Due Process Required at a Domestic Violence Trial
Replacing Waived Military Pension (Because of Disability) as Equitable Distribution Not Permitted But May Be Replaced by Alimony as a Changed Circumstance
Husband Cannot Relitigate Fraud Issues With Wife
College Expense Obligation Must be Properly Determined By The Court
Cohabitation Exists Where Residence is the Same and Interlocking Life Aspects and Financial Dependence And Failure to Produce evidence Exists
Failure to Object and Failure to Timely Appeal Deny a Litigant a Basis to Complain as to Relief Granted
2018
December
November
October
September
August
July
May
April
March
February
January
2017
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
March
February
January
2016
December
November
October
September
August
July
June
May
March
February
2015
2014

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| Phone: 732-806-5529

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© Allan Weinberg, Esq. | Disclaimer
200 Highway 9, Suite 400, Manalapan, NJ 07726 | Phone: 732-806-5529
Family Law | Divorce Mediation | Divorce | Paternity | Domestic Violence | Adoption | Child Support | Stepparent Adoptions | Alimony | Child Custody | Municipal Court | Boutique Legal Services | About Us | Social Conscience

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